Field guide · Malta & Central Mediterranean

Know your nudibranchs.

A quick field guide to the sea slugs you're most likely to meet on a Maltese dive. Filter by body type or colour, match what you saw, then log it to NudiBank in a couple of taps.

Identification notes are based on established Mediterranean records and are a guide, not a guarantee; when in doubt, log it as “not sure” and our team will help.
Body type
Dominant colour
9 species
AeolidOrange
Cratena peregrina in the Mediterranean

Cratena peregrina

Wandering sea slug

  • ·Translucent white body, very mobile
  • ·Cerata tipped orange beneath a bluish band
  • ·Two orange spots between the rhinophores
Size3–5 cm
HabitatHydroids, rocky reef
SeasonSpring–summer
AeolidViolet
Flabellina affinis in the Mediterranean

Flabellina affinis

Purple aeolid

  • ·Translucent purple body
  • ·Clusters of rose-purple cerata
  • ·Often on Eudendrium hydroids
Sizeto ~5 cm
HabitatHydroids, walls
SeasonSpring–summer
AeolidViolet
Edmundsella pedata in the Mediterranean

Edmundsella pedata

Violet sea slug

  • ·Vivid, saturated violet body
  • ·Cerata often white-tipped
  • ·Long, slender rhinophores
Size2–3.5 cm
HabitatHydroids, rocky reef
SeasonYear-round
DoridBlue
Felimare picta in the Mediterranean

Felimare picta

Painted dorid

  • ·Largest Mediterranean chromodorid
  • ·Blue-black with reticulated yellow lines
  • ·Bright yellow margin
Sizeto ~20 cm
HabitatSponge-rich rock
SeasonSummer
DoridBlue
Felimare villafranca in the Mediterranean

Felimare villafranca

Blue dorid

  • ·Deep blue body
  • ·Scattered small yellow dots
  • ·Fine yellow margin
Sizeto ~5 cm
HabitatShaded rocky reef
SeasonSpring–summer
DoridWhite & brown
Peltodoris atromaculata in the Mediterranean

Peltodoris atromaculata

Dotted sea slug · “sea cow”

  • ·Firm, domed white body
  • ·Large chocolate-brown blotches
  • ·Almost always on Petrosia sponge
Size7–12 cm
HabitatShaded walls, caves
SeasonYear-round
Sap-suckerBlue
Thuridilla hopei in the Mediterranean

Thuridilla hopei

Hope's sea slug

  • ·Small, with raised parapodial folds
  • ·Electric-blue, white & orange stripes
  • ·A sacoglossan, not a true nudibranch
Size~2 cm
HabitatAlgae on rock
SeasonSpring–autumn
Sea slugYellow
Tylodina perversa in the Mediterranean

Tylodina perversa

Yellow umbrella slug

  • ·Brilliant sulphur-yellow body
  • ·Carries a flat, cap-shaped shell
  • ·Lives on yellow Aplysina sponge
Size3–5 cm
HabitatSponge on rock
SeasonSpring–summer
AeolidOrange
Dondice banyulensis in the Mediterranean

Dondice banyulensis

Banyuls aeolid

  • ·Reddish-orange cerata
  • ·Iridescent blue flecks along the body
  • ·Bold, high-contrast colouring
Size3–5 cm
HabitatHydroids, rocky reef
SeasonSummer

No species match those filters. Try widening your search — or log it as “not sure” →

Still can't place it?

Mediterranean sea slugs are wonderfully variable, and new records turn up every year. Don't worry about getting the name exactly right — submit your photo as “not sure” and our team and community will help identify it.

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